Legislative Process in Kenya.

 



From a bill into a Law

1.Drafting of Bills: The legislative process typically begins with the drafting of a bill. A bill can be proposed by a Member of Parliament (MP), a committee, or the government.

2.First Reading: The bill is introduced in either the National Assembly or the Senate, depending on its nature. This introduction marks the first reading of the bill.

3.Committee Stage: After the first reading, the bill is referred to a relevant committee for detailed scrutiny. The committee may hold public hearings, gather evidence, and propose amendments to the bill.

4.Second Reading: The bill is debated by the Members of Parliament or Senators during the second reading. This stage allows for a general discussion on the principles and merits of the bill.

5.Consideration in Detail: After the second reading, the bill is considered clause by clause. Members have the opportunity to propose amendments, which are debated and voted upon.

6.Third Reading: The bill is debated for the final time, and any further amendments may be proposed. However, the debate is usually limited to the contents of the bill as amended during the consideration in detail stage.

7.Voting: After the third reading, a vote is taken. If the bill passes, it proceeds to the other house (National Assembly or Senate) for consideration. If it fails, it is rejected.

8.Consideration by the Other House: The bill undergoes a similar process in the other house, including readings, committee scrutiny, and debates.

9.Concurrence or Amendments: If the other house makes amendments to the bill, it is sent back to the originating house for consideration. The originating house may concur with the amendments or reject them.

10.Assent by the President: Once both houses agree on the final version of the bill, it is sent to the President for assent. The President may assent to the bill, refuse to assent, or refer it back to Parliament for reconsideration.

11.Publication: Upon assent by the President, the bill becomes law and is published in the Kenya Gazette.

12.Commencement: The law usually specifies the date when it comes into effect. If no such date is specified, it comes into force immediately upon publication.

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