KBL Secures Major Victory in Sh486 Million Tax Dispute with KRA
Kenya Breweries Limited (KBL) has successfully overturned a
Sh486 million tax demand by the Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) following a
four-year legal battle. The Tax Appeals Tribunal ruled in favour of KBL on
March 21, 2025, finding that the tax assessment was incorrect and excessive.
The dispute stemmed from KRA’s classification of fermented apple fruit
concentrate, a raw material used in producing KBL’s Tusker Cider, as a finished
alcoholic beverage subject to higher import duties.
The tribunal determined that KBL had provided sufficient
evidence to prove that the concentrate was a raw material, not a finished
product, and was therefore eligible for excise duty relief. This ruling aligns
with previous decisions, including a 2022 High Court judgment affirming the
tribunal’s classification of apple concentrate under tariff code 2106.90.20,
which attracts a lower duty rate of 10%.
Key Highlights of the Case
- Dispute
Origin: KRA issued a tax assessment in March 2021, demanding Sh668
million in excise duty and VAT. This was later revised to Sh486 million
after KBL’s objection.
- KBL’s
Argument: The brewery contended that its excise duty rebates were
legitimate, supported by proper export documentation, and that the apple
cider concentrate was a raw material, not a finished product.
- KRA’s
Position: KRA argued that KBL failed to provide adequate proof of
exports and maintained that the concentrate was a finished product,
subject to higher excise duty.
- Tribunal’s Decision: The tribunal found that KBL had discharged its burden of proof and criticized KRA for disregarding corrected documentation.
Implications for Tax Disputes
This ruling marks another significant victory for KBL in its
ongoing tax disputes with KRA. It underscores the importance of accurate
documentation and adherence to statutory requirements in tax assessments. The
decision may also prompt a review of tax classification criteria and
enforcement practices, potentially influencing future interactions between
businesses and tax authorities.
Previous Legal Wins for KBL
- June
2023: The Tax Appeal Tribunal ruled in favour of KBL regarding the
classification of "apple plus" products, leading to the
cancellation of a Sh182.9 million tax demand.
- August
2023: KBL successfully appealed against a tax assessment related to
the classification of "apple plus" under a specific import
entry, resulting in the annulment of the tax demand.
KBL’s recent victory highlights the critical role of legal
advocacy in resolving complex tax disputes. As businesses navigate evolving tax
regulations, this case serves as a reminder of the importance of meticulous
record-keeping and strategic legal representation.
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